Those charities mentioned all have a national status, and many will also be registered in other jurisdictions ie Scotland, Isle of Man etc. The ACO is slightly different in that each unit is supported by an independent charity but all with a shared objective. The only national identity for the ACO is the GPF, but the ACO itself is NOT a Charity. And each such charity is governed by the relevant Law.
As far as England & Wales is concerned we have the Charities Act 2011 (plus additions in 2016) and all Charity Trustees without exception, are governed by those statutes. The ACO rules are in house, and are of lesser value because they do not come within the reach of the High Court. They do come within the reach of a Government Minister who is still subject to Parliamentary control.
The Trustee is responsible for court action where loss or misappropriation of charitable funds is concerned - that is part of their statutory duty to manage and apply. The CC will not involve itself in that, but has power to open a public inquiry where a charity is failing in compliance or generally failing to satisfy the public benefit requirement if Trustees are neglecting their duties. A recent case involved monies being used to pay for a car lease, and a Trustee been stopped at an Airport with a case full of notes.
There was also a case where a Kindergarten did not send in returns ,because it was down to one Trustee who as Service Personnel had been posted overseas. A public inquiry ensured and the Charity was closed. There are parallels with this in the ACO except that the ACO creates the problems such that volunteers do not step forward.
Of course the ACO charities does not deal in mega bunce but the principles of misappropriation are the same. Known ACO cases are the one in Bath and a case in Devon. In both instances it should have been the relevant Trustees to bring court action, through involvement of the Police - firstly there is a need to establish whether a crime has been committed, after which Trustees pursue action to recover any lost funds. The one case was proven but the other strangely was dropped at the court hearing.
Technically the ACO is not involved because they have no legal jurisdiction over any charity (on account of the ACO not being a legal entity) But it does seem that the MOD will fund a defence where the accused is a uniformed CFAV. Dont forget Civcom are not members of the organisation so have no such entitlement - but as a Trustee and an accused that is a personal problem, as an ex friend found when he borrowed 185k from his branch charity.
This is all way above what is printed in the ACPs and one wonders whether there is a desire to prevent Civcom knowing these things , although as a Trustee, to operate efficiently one needs an understanding of Charity and Trust Law. Where, for example, do the ACPs point Trustees in the direction of creating a Trust?.
Rumpole said - the CAC is in full knowledge that all volunteers are subject to the law over and above her remit - as a Trustee of the GPF she should be in full awareness of the Law to fulfill her GPF obligations, and yet she presides over various decisions which are not consistent with the Law, and which actually compromise the management of independent charities.
Can anyone explain how the Civilian voice is now presented, when Regional Chairs are a component of the ACMB and Wing Chairs are acting under direction - maybe effectively stifled by the threat of removal!