Finland has the gold standard when it comes to integrating universal military service for males into both the national defence and local community level: some 80% of young men complete it, and the country has one of the highest proportion of university graduates in the world as well, so military service is compatible with further education and employment. One can volunteer for longer periods in order to train for specialist trades, and do further training and service on overseas operations, such as UNIFIL and Afghanistan when the latter campaign was being fought.
Finland has similar civilian firearms legislation to the UK pre-1989, so one can own a target, hunting or semi-automatic service rifle and use it on shooting ranges or in the forests, or indeed, in defence of one’s nation and freedom, as in the case of the 1939-40 Winter War.
The Norwegian armed forces, like other NATO countries, had universal conscription during the first Cold War, but today’s highly-selective model bears little relation to the former system, which was heavily subsidised with weapons and equipment supplied by the USA. The current model has been criticised within Norwegian military circles as being elitist and of limited or no utility in the face of a major war… particularly since Feb 22. The defence of Norway still relies on rapid reinforcement by NATO allies, particularly the USA.
A nation’s armed forces aren’t there as some sort of social engineering programme for young people, in order that they become more productive and moral members of society: they exist to kill or threaten to kill its enemies, and thereby defend itself and protect its overseas trade and interests, military and UK foreign policy objectives the National Servicemen fulfilled between 1948-63.
It seems that the Conservatives have already had to tone down the mandatory and military aspects of this National Service proposal: the British people have always been anti-military, and the UK Armed Forces just don’t have the training establishments or resources to accept thousands of short-term recruits, let alone employ them in operational roles.
The last time Britain could have had conscripted service personnel would have been in the 1980s, when we had large forces: you need large regular armies to have large conscript armies, unless one adopts either the Finnish, Israeli or Swiss methods of militarising nearly all their male citizens, and a fair proportion of female citizens as well.
If the British public weren’t anti-military, then they wouldn’t have allowed the near-constant defence cuts (or ‘Reviews’) that have been inflicted upon the UK Armed Forces since 1992 by both Conservative and Labour Governments: they are both equally to blame for running down our defences. But there’s no votes in defence matters for any political party.